Minority Shareholder Oppression in NYC: When Majority Owners Cross the Line

Minority Shareholder Oppression in NYC: When Majority Owners Cross the Line

Minority shareholder oppression occurs when majority owners in closely held New York businesses abuse control to exclude minority shareholders from the economic benefits of ownership. Common issues include freeze‑outs, withheld distributions, lack of transparency, and self‑dealing. New York courts offer remedies ranging from damages to buy‑outs and dissolution, making early legal guidance critical.

Read More
Corporate Governance in New York & New Jersey: How Bylaws and Operating Agreements Interact With State Law

Corporate Governance in New York & New Jersey: How Bylaws and Operating Agreements Interact With State Law

This article explains how internal governance documents—bylaws, operating agreements, and certificates—interact with state laws in New York and New Jersey. It highlights how default and mandatory statutes affect corporations, LLCs, and nonprofits, and why clear, up-to-date governance documents are essential for avoiding disputes and ensuring effective management.

Read More
Choosing the Right Type of Nonprofit Corporation: Public Charity, Private Foundation, or Membership Organization?
Formation Sung-Min Lee Formation Sung-Min Lee

Choosing the Right Type of Nonprofit Corporation: Public Charity, Private Foundation, or Membership Organization?

Before forming a nonprofit, it’s essential to choose the right structure — public charity, private foundation, or membership organization. Each type has distinct rules for funding, governance, and IRS recognition. Public charities rely on broad public support; private foundations are typically family- or donor-funded; and membership organizations are governed by their members. This guide from Good Pine P.C. explains the legal and tax differences to help you determine which form best aligns with your mission and compliance obligations in New York or New Jersey.

Read More
Forming a Nonprofit in New York vs. New Jersey: Key Legal Differences
Formation Sung-Min Lee Formation Sung-Min Lee

Forming a Nonprofit in New York vs. New Jersey: Key Legal Differences

Forming a nonprofit in New York or New Jersey involves similar goals but very different legal requirements. New York’s Not-for-Profit Corporation Law and New Jersey’s Title 15A differ in how they define the governing board, filing steps, and compliance rules. Both states require at least three board members—called directors in New York and trustees in New Jersey—but procedures for registration, tax exemption, and charitable reporting vary. This article by Good Pine P.C. explains what founders and board members need to know before choosing where to incorporate.

Read More